28th July 2023

A 76 year old man presents to your clinic complaining of a one month history of urinary incontinence.

A 76 year old man presents to your clinic complaining of a one month history of urinary incontinence. He also describes symptoms of urgency, hesitancy, increased frequency, and poor stream. His medical history includes atrial fibrillation and an ischaemic stroke 2 years ago. On PR examination, his prostate is enlarged, smooth and symmetrical. His urine dip and bloods are unremarkable. He undergoes urodynamic studies.

What would you expect this investigation to show?

Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.