18th January 2024

A 33-year-old female presents with tightening of the skin around her hands and forearms.

A 33-year-old female presents with tightening of the skin around her hands and forearms. On inspection, you note areas of hyper- and hypo-pigmentation to her distal arms and legs. 

What is the most common cause of death for patients living with this condition?

Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.