A 52-year-old man presents to A&E with headache, fevers, reduced appetite and muscle aches | Medibuddy
13th August 2024

A 52-year-old man presents to A&E with headache, fevers, reduced appetite and muscle aches

A 52-year-old man presents to A&E with headache, fevers, reduced appetite and muscle aches. He reports these symptoms have been worsening over the last 3 days. On assessment, his HR is 107 bpm, BP 110/65 mmHg, temperature 38.1 degrees Celsius, RR 21/minute, oxygen saturations 95%. There is no lymphadenopathy, neck stiffness or skin changes. He does appear slightly jaundiced. He has no cough, dysuria or vomiting.  He tells you that he returned from Nigeria around 5 weeks ago where he was visiting family. He did not take malaria prophylaxis whilst he was there. He is sexually active with a regular partner and had a normal sexual health screen 3 weeks ago. None of his close contacts have been unwell recently. He is usually well and works as a gym instructor.

Initial investigations are as follows:

Hb 125 (135-180) Na⁺ 137 (135-145) Bilirubin 61 (3-17) CXR: normal
Plt 120 (150-400) K⁺ 4.1 (3.5-5) ALT 72 (3-40) CT head: normal
WBC 8.2 (4-11) Creatinine 101 (45-85) ALP 93 (30-100) Blood culture: no abnormal growth

Results from a lumbar puncture, blood films and HIV test are pending.

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