A 47-year-old man presented with difficulty breathing and swollen ankles.
A 47-year-old man presented with difficulty breathing and swollen ankles. A chest X-ray reveals pulmonary oedema and an echocardiogram confirms that he has high output heart failure.
Which of the following comorbidities is least likely to be associated with high output heart failure?
Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.
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