6th May 2025

A 42-year-old man has been recently diagnosed with heart failure after a recent hospital admission.

A 42-year-old man has been recently diagnosed with heart failure after a recent hospital admission. His past medical history includes asthma, hayfever and ankylosing spondylitis. During his admission, an echocardiogram was done, showing evidence of valvular abnormality. Which of the following is the most likely valvular pathology? 

Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.