What is the first-line treatment for hypertension according to NICE?
- Lifestyle Modifications: Salt reduction, exercise, weight loss, alcohol moderation.
- Medications:
- Under 55 or non-black: ACE inhibitors (e.g., ramipril).
- Over 55 or black ethnicity: Calcium channel blockers (e.g., amlodipine).
- Combination Therapy: ACEi + CCB if uncontrolled.
- Monitoring: Regular BP checks and annual cardiovascular risk assessment.
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