24th August 2020

A 49-year-old male presents to A&E with acute frank haematuria and excruciating left-sided flank pain

A 49-year-old male presents to A&E with acute frank haematuria and excruciating left-sided flank pain. In the last few hours his urinary output has been markedly reduced. His past medical history includes hypertension and type 2 diabetes. His past surgical history includes a right nephrectomy at 30 to donate to a family member. He is a non-smoker and drinks socially. He is apyrexial, and urine dip is positive only for blood. The diagnosis of renal calculi is confirmed on investigation. 

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