A 54-year-old man with a background of diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease presents with a 6-day history of fever, headache and photophobia. | Medibuddy
22nd May 2025

A 54-year-old man with a background of diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease presents with a 6-day history of fever, headache and photophobia.

A 54-year-old man with a background of diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease presents with a 6-day history of fever, headache and photophobia. On examination, you elicit nuchal rigidity, a 7th cranial nerve palsy and a GCS 13/15. Chest and abdomen examination appear normal. Paramedics mentioned that he had a seizure lasting 2 mins in the ambulance. A CT head shows early changes of hydrocephalus. Bloods show a Haemoglobin of 13 g/L, WCC: 17 x10⁹/L, neutrophils: 13x 10⁹/L. The remainder of bloods are largely unremarkable other than an ALT of 300. Gram positive rods are seen on CSF microscopy.

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