Cardiovascular disease
Multiple factors in CKD interact to significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Minimising this includes factors such as:
- Controlling hypertension
- Lipid-lowering therapy, e.g. statins
- Addressing renal bone disease to reduce vascular calcification
- Consideration of antiplatelet therapy as secondary prevention, e.g. aspirin
- Management of other risk factors, e.g. smoking cessation, diabetic control
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