Neurobiological factors
Various traits of personality disorders like impulsivity and emotional instability have been linked to dysfunction in neurotransmitters. It is believed that neurotransmitters such as Serotonin, Dopamine, and Glutamate/NMDA play a major role in the development of various traits of different personality disorders. Additionally, changes in the HPA axis have been linked to both borderline and antisocial personality disorders.
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