Paranoid Schizophrenia
This is the commonest type of Schizophrenia worldwide. To make the diagnosis, there must be a strong persecutory and paranoid nature to the delusions or hallucinations, often both. Disturbances in speech, affect, or catatonia may be present; however, they are characteristically not prominent. The most common paranoid delusions present are delusions of persecution or grandeur. Common examples of paranoid hallucinations include threatening and commanding auditory hallucinations. Paranoid schizophrenia is episodic with partial or complete remission of symptoms. In chronic cases, the symptoms may persist for several years without ever gaining insight. In such cases, it can be difficult for the patient to adhere to a treatment plan. It may be appropriate to consult appropriate legal frameworks that will allow the covert administering of medication in the patient’s best interests.
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