Types
Clinical presentation depends on the type of melanoma (see table 3). Rarer forms include amelanotic, mucosal and ocular.
| Type | Description/Site | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Superficial spreading | Discoloured patch, variable colours, irregular shape
Males – torso, Females – legs |
Most common type
Predominantly horizontal growth May thicken over time |
| Nodular | Dark brown/red papule/nodule
May bleed, ulcerate |
Predominantly vertical growth
Rapid growth |
| Lentigo Maligna | Irregular patch of variable discolouration
Head/neck |
Slower, horizontal growth |
| Acral Lentiginous | Irregular patch of variable discolouration
Palms and soles |
All skin types, horizontal growth
Sub-types: subungual melanoma (Hutchinson’s sign, pyramid sign) |
Table 3: Table outlining the more typical forms of melanoma with associated details

Extensive acral lentiginous melanoma of the left sole of the foot.
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons (2020). Photography of a large acral lentiginous melanoma, Licensed under a creative commons licence. Available for free at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photography_of_a_large_acral_lentiginous_melanoma.jpg (Accessed on: 2 November 2021).
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