1st August 2023

A 33-year-old woman has recently emigrated to the UK from China. On her initial health screening with her GP

A 33-year-old woman has recently emigrated to the UK from China. On her initial health screening with her GP, she is found to be HIV positive. She reports a history of a chronic cough with occasional haemoptysis.

As part of the subsequent assessments, a chest x-ray is performed, as shown below.

Chest x-ray

What complication of HIV has occurred?

Which virus is implicated in the pathogenesis of this condition? Which is the most likely diagnosis?

Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.