A 33-year-old woman presents with large-volume haemoptysis and renal impairment. | Medibuddy
20th February 2025

A 33-year-old woman presents with large-volume haemoptysis and renal impairment.

A 33-year-old woman presents with large-volume haemoptysis and renal impairment. Ultimately, a diagnosis of anti-GBM (Goodpasture) disease is made. Which of the following is considered to be a possible triggering stimulus for anti-GBM disease?

Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.

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