15th July 2024

A 60-year-old man is referred to the renal outpatient clinic following two episodes of macroscopic haematuria

A 60-year-old man is referred to the renal outpatient clinic following two episodes of macroscopic haematuria. His past medical history includes longstanding mechanical back pain and rheumatoid arthritis for which he takes various analgaesic agents. His haemoglobin is 96 g/L; urea and electrolyte results are awaited. His kidneys are both small and irregular on renal tract ultrasound.

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