A 68-year-old man is admitted to hospital with a two-day history of abdominal pain and vomiting | Medibuddy
22nd April 2024

A 68-year-old man is admitted to hospital with a two-day history of abdominal pain and vomiting

A 68-year-old man is admitted to hospital with a two-day history of abdominal pain and vomiting. He has a past medical history of ischaemic heart disease and had percutaneous coronary intervention for a myocardial infarction 2 years ago. On examination, he looks unwell. His heart rate is 125 (atrial fibrillation), blood pressure 100/60, respiratory rate 24 and temperature 38.9 degrees. The abdomen is soft but tender over the right upper quadrant.

Bloods show the following:

Haemoglobin 120 g/l
Platelets 505*10⁹/l
White Cell Count 22*10⁹/l (Neutrophils 15*10⁹/l)
CRP 390 mg/l
Na+ 140 mmol/l
K+ 4.5 mmol/l
Urea 47 mmol/l
Creatinine 150 μmmol/l
Bilirubin 80 μmmol/l
Alkaline Phosphatase 550 μmmol/l
ALT 130 μmmol/l
yGT 220 μmmol/l
Albumin 30 g/l

He is commenced on broad spectrum antibiotics and intravenous fluids. He undergoes an abdominal ultrasound, which demonstrates sludge in the gallbladder and a dilated common bile duct (12mm). He has responded well to intravenous fluids and antibiotics. Blood pressure is now 125/85 and heart rate is now 99 bpm. He is passing acceptable hourly volumes of urine.

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