13th July 2026

Mr Patel, a 60-year-old patient with cirrhosis and a history of hepatic encephalopathy, is admitted with severe abdominal pain.

Mr Patel, a 60-year-old patient with cirrhosis and a history of hepatic encephalopathy, is admitted with severe abdominal pain. You are evaluating analgesic options. Considering his medical history, which analgesic should be avoided?

Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.