19th May 2025

Mrs Brown is a 58-year-old patient who is being reviewed in the renal clinic for suspected drug-induced nephrotoxicity.

Mrs Brown is a 58-year-old patient who is being reviewed in the renal clinic for suspected drug-induced nephrotoxicity. She has had a computed tomography (CT) scan which has demonstrated retroperitoneal fibrosis, causing bilateral renal outflow obstruction with hydronephrosis. Which of the following drugs has NOT been shown to cause this phenomenon?

Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.