1st April 2022

A 62-year-old man presents to the GP, due to his concerns over his drinking

A 62-year-old man presents to the GP, due to his concerns over his drinking. He worked as a bartender for many years and says he first began drinking heavily at work. Since his retirement a few years ago, he found that he is drinking increasing amounts, but it does not affect him as much as it used to. He used to enjoy drinking lagers and ales, with the occasional whiskey, but now only drinks vodka. 

Which of the following options describes the specific features of alcohol dependence syndrome that are being reported by this patient? 

Select the SINGLE most appropriate option from the list below. Select ONE option only.